In a given week, if a patient is enjoying a couple of sides of steamed broccoli, a few servings of sauerkraut, and several small salads containing spinach and kale, that shouldn’t be a problem. On the other hand, if a patient is downing green smoothies every day, each with two or more cups of raw kale or spinach, then I would be worried about how that’s affecting thyroid function.
Bottom line: encourage your patients to steam or boil goitrogenic foods and not to consume them in excess.
https://kresserinstitute.com/goitrogenic-foods-and-thyroid-health/